10.5 - Table 4: Recommended Instrument Disinfectants


Always follow manufacturer's instructions.

AGENT
EXAMPLES1
COMMENTS
Alcohols

70% ethyl alcohol, 85% isopropyl alcohol

15 minute contact time required, longer for contaminated surfaces; gross contamination must be removed

Chlorine2

Sodium hypochlorite 10% solution (Clorox®), Chlorine dioxide (Clidox®, Alcide®)

Corrosive; presence of organic matter reduces activity; Chlorine dioxide must < 2 weeks old; kills vegetative organisms within 3 minutes

Chlorhexidine

Nolvasan®, Hibiclens®

Activity not affected by presence of blood; virucidal and bactericidal; good residual effects

1The use of common brand names as examples does not indicate a product endorsement.
2Instruments must be rinsed thoroughly with sterile water or saline to remove chemical sterilants before being used.