Integrity in Research and Creative Activities – Creating a Culture of Responsible Conduct of Research at UM

by Tom Lombardo, ORSP Director of Research Integrity and Compliance

Most often termed Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR), research integrity encompasses elements that cut across all academic disciplines: authorship, mentoring, conflict of interest, research misconduct, data management, collaborations, and peer review. Unless you teach an entire course on RCR, you likely are not fully aware of all aspects of these RCR elements – and that puts both you and your students at risk. If you supervise graduate students, publish scholarly work, and/or do peer reviews, you must educate yourself and your students. The fact that every one of UM’s research misconduct hearings has involved ignorance of best practices, by both junior and seasoned faculty, demonstrates that RCR awareness is limited.

How can we promote a culture of Responsible Conduct of Research at UM?

Teaching and mentoring our junior faculty and our postdoctoral and graduate students is the best way to increase awareness of the values and strategies for the right ways to approach scholarly activities. ORSP’s RCR survey last fall demonstrated that this already occurs in some labs, classrooms and departments – at some level. However, RCR education is not uniform across the University and is insufficient, because cases of plagiarism, authorship disputes, failed collaborations, and data ownership often arise from all departments and disciplines. Most agree that there is an urgent need for some uniform basic education for all involved in research and creative activities.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) now have requirements for RCR education. The University Research Board recently endorsed a policy and curriculum that extends federally mandated RCR education to all key personnel funded by all sponsored projects, including investigators, staff, postdoctoral fellows, and graduate and undergraduate students. Those personnel must complete the core component of UM’s RCR curriculum which covers core principles that are based on best practices of research integrity. It employs the online RCR program at the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) developed by national experts and funded in part by the DHHS Office of Research Integrity. Content is modular with brief online tests following each module. Completion of all modules takes about 3-6 hours, and CITI notifies ORSP upon completion. To enroll in the CITI course, see the instructions link at the bottom of the introductory page at http://www.research.olemiss.edu/cms/compliance/rcr.

The ultimate goal is to have RCR awareness become as much a part of the UM academic culture as research design is for the sciences and writing composition is for the humanities – and this is something to which we can all contribute. One step is to incorporate what you learn from CITI into your courses and mentoring. As a second step, we encourage departments to require or at least recommend that all faculty and graduate students take the online CITI course in order to raise RCR awareness of all involved in research and creative activities. Please help us track any additional RCR efforts by emailing Tom Lombardo at pytwl@olemiss.edu.

UM Research Funding News

Proposal and Award Activity

UM faculty and staff submitted 23 external funding proposals and received 26 external funding awards during March 2010. For a complete listing, see the Monthly Report.

Faculty Travel Support

In March, $3,000 was awarded through the ORSP's Faculty Travel Support program to help support research-related travel. The program provides funds for UM faculty members to take part in development activities that will lead to new or extended research, scholarly or creative work, but typically does not support travel to a conference for presentation of completed work unless the request includes specific development activities beyond the conference itself.

Examples of research purposes for which faculty have recently received support include:

  • Conduct on-site primary research with fellowship support
  • Consult with subject experts and attend specialized workshop
  • Participate in advanced concepts seminar
  • Consult with experts about research project while at conference
  • Conduct on-site library research on primary source material

Faculty Travel Support guidelines, application, and FAQ are available from the ORSP Internal Support page.

Speaking of COS

Speed Up Your Search Setup

Check out the “Options” section of your COS Workbench — there you can set certain preferences that will allow you to conduct future funding searches faster. Just log onto your COS Workbench, click the “Options” link under “Your Saved Funding Searches,” and then fill out the page as much as you’d like. Note that the “Options” page also allows you to control which COS Keywords are viewable by others using COS Expertise. After you’ve saved your options, clicking on the “Add a Search” link from your COS Workbench will always start any new funding search with the criteria you’ve just saved.

Don’t know about COS?

Check out our COS page, the January 2005, September 2006, and March 2007 newsletter articles, and/or the COS home page. COS is for all UM faculty in all academic disciplines and research areas.

Bits & Pieces

Whitehead Receives RAMP Certification

Congratulations to Vicki Whitehead, National Food Service Management Institute, for successfully completing the ORSP’s Research Administration and Management Program (RAMP).  Vicki received her Certificate of Completion on March 4, 2010.  RAMP consists of a series of six workshops that are designed to facilitate responsible oversight of externally sponsored research projects.

A Few Program Announcements and Deadlines

Exploritas K. Patricia Cross Doctoral Research Grant ~ Deadline April 30

Elderhostel invites applications for the Elderhostel K. Patricia Cross Doctoral Research Grant from doctoral candidates researching lifelong or later-life learning. This $5,000 grant is awarded annually to a student in various disciplines including, but not limited to, psychology, education, gerontology, cognitive studies, neuroscience, leisure studies, aging and social work. Because the selection committee requires an abstract and description of current research, applicants must already be engaged in dissertation research. International graduate students are welcome to apply.

Elderhostel, founded in 1975, is a not-for-profit organization providing educational opportunities through travel for older adults across the United States and in 90 countries around the world. The Exploritas K. Patricia Cross Doctoral Research Grant was created to support future leaders in the field of lifelong learning. Exploritas is the new program name of Elderhostel, Inc.

Gates Foundation Grand Challenges Explorations ~ Deadline May 19

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is now accepting grant proposals for Round 5 of Grand Challenges Explorations, a US $100 million initiative to encourage unconventional global health solutions. Anyone can apply, regardless of education or experience level. Grant proposals are being accepted online until May 19,2010, on the following topics:

  • Create Low-Cost Cell Phone-Based Applications for Priority Global Health Conditions
  • Create New Technologies to Improve the Health of Mothers and Newborns
  • Create New Technologies for Contraception
  • Create New Ways to Protect Against Infectious Diseases

Full descriptions of the new topics and application instructions are available on the Grand Challenges website.

Additional Resources

Some Upcoming Events

Mississippi New Venture Challenge ~ June 3 in Jackson

The Mississippi Technology Alliance will present the Third Annual Mississippi New Venture Challenge on Thursday, June 3, 2010 at the Marriott in Jackson. Companies in three divisions will present their business plans as they are judged by some of Mississippi's top entrepreneurs and investors. Winners in each category will vie for cash prizes and recognition at the Third Annual Innovator’s Hall of Fame Gala. The audience for the competition will include investors, service providers and other professionals, and the general public is invited.

Cash prizes of $5,000 for First Place, $3,000 for Second Place and $2,000 for Third Place will be awarded in three categories:

  • Student Only Division: Team is made up entirely of students.
  • Pre-Revenue Division: Team represents a company that is in the pre-revenue stage.
  • Commercial Division: Team represents a company that is post-revenue.

The deadline for applying is Friday, April 30, 2010.

CISS Beyond Rationality Workshop ~ July 7-9 at Ole Miss

The UM Center for Intelligence and Security Studies (CISS) and the London School of Economics’ Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science (CNSS) invite you to attend the second Beyond Rationality Workshop, to be held on the campus of The University of Mississippi. The first workshop was held in London on November 21, 2009.

Beyond Rationality II aims to continue the exploration of the meaning of ideas related to rationality in discussions of contemporary problems such as economic decisions, the recruitment of jihadists, terrorism, the banking crisis, risk assessment, conflict resolution, and the climate change debate.

Congratulations from the VCRSP

The Office of Research and Sponsored Programs oversees funding for research, service, and education projects. These activities complement the fundamental aspects of The University of Mississippi’s mission and are among its most tangible contributions to the future. Funding for these activities is one of the best measures of a university’s success in engaging with national and international communities.

All of us who have sought funding to test our ideas know that it is difficult and that the communities to which we belong are highly competitive. That spirit of competition is critical and it contributes more than a little to the relief and excitement a researcher feels on receiving a funding award.

Listed below are our colleagues who have been notified of external funding awards in the last calendar month. Please join me in congratulating them. The news of their discoveries and the importance of their contributions are part of all of our futures and the future of Ole Miss.

Alice M. Clark Signature

Alice M. Clark, Ph.D.
Vice Chancellor for Research and Sponsored Programs

Summary of Awards Received in March 2010

PI Name PI Department/Unit Co-PI Name/s
Angle, T.Division of Outreach and Continuing EducationLove, Fannye E
Cantu, Joe TurnerTheatre ArtsAngle, Timothy
Carpenter, BrianJamie Whitten National Center for Physical AcousticsChambers, James
Cheng, AlexanderCivil Engineering
Davis, CynthiaMississippi Judicial College
Gurley, WalterSmall Business Development CenterForster, Robert
Haley, BryanSociology and Anthropology
Hamann, MarkPharmacognosy
Hammer, NathanChemistry and Biochemistry
Highsmith, RayCenter for Water and Wetlands ResourcesHolland, Marjorie M
Jackson, Colin
Ochs, Clifford
Jensen, CarlLegal StudiesBarnard, Marie
Khan, IkhlasNational Center for Natural Products ResearchSmillie, Troy
Kishk, AhmedElectrical Engineering
Love, Fannye ECurriculum and InstructionAngle, Timothy
Marshall, Thomas CPhysics and AstronomyStolzenburg, M.
McConnell, GermainCurriculum and InstructionGuest, Ben
Murray, NathanJamie Whitten National Center for Physical Acoustics
Ochs, Clifford (2 awards) Biology
Repka, Michael APharmaceuticsMurthy, Sathyanarayana
Ridgeway, LarryOffice of Student Affairs
Ritchie, Jason EChemistry and Biochemistry
Walker, LarryNational Center for Natural Products Research
Waxler, RogerJamie Whitten National Center for Physical Acoustics
Wu, WeimingNational Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering
Zjawiony, Jordan KPharmacognosyBurandt, Charles
  • March 2010 Report: A list of awards received and proposals submitted by The University of Mississippi in the previous month.
  • March Proposals Submitted: 23 from 21 Principal Investigators
  • March Awards Received: 26 totaling $9,080,962
  • FY10 Year-to-Date Number of Active Sponsored Projects: 514
  • FY10 Year-to-Date Number of Active Investigators: 268